Universal Néel Temperature in Three-Dimensional Quantum Antiferromagnets

Speaker: Songbo Jin

When: May 10, 2012 (Thu), 10:00AM to 11:00AM (add to my calendar)
Location: SCI 328

This event is part of the Departmental Seminars.

Dissertation Committee:

 
Robert Carey
Michael El-Batanouny
William Klein 
Anatoli Polkovnikov
Anders Sandvik (Advisor)
 
Abstract: 
We study three-dimensional dimerized S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets, using quantum Monte Carlo simulations of systems with three different dimerization patterns. We propose a way to relate the Néel temperature TN  to the staggered moment ms of the ground state. Mean-field arguments suggest TN is proportional to ms close to a quantum-critical point. We find an almost perfect universality (including the prefactor) if TN is normalized by a proper lattice-scale energy. We show that the temperature T at which the magnetic susceptibility has a maximum is a good choice, i.e., T/T versus ms is a universal function (also beyond the linear regime). These results are useful for analyzing experiments on systems where the spin couplings are not known precisely, e.g., TlCuCl3.