An object of dimensions Lo, Wo and Ho has a volume:
Vo = Lo Wo Ho
When the temperature changes the volume changes to:
V = Lo Wo Ho [1 + αΔT]3
V = Vo [1 + 3αΔT + 3(αΔT)2 + (αΔT)3]
αΔT is much less than 1, so (αΔT)2 and (αΔT)3 are negligible. So:
V = Vo [1 + 3αΔT]
V = Vo [1 + βΔT]
where β, the coefficient of volume expansion, is three times larger than α the coefficient of linear expansion.